中国“绿卡”是外国人永久居留证的俗称，是获得永久居留资格的外国人在中国境内居留的合法身份证件。
Chinese"GreenCard"isapermanentresidencecardissuedbythegovernmentofthePeople'sRepublicofChinatoforeigncitizens.ItisalegalidentitydocumentforforeignerswhohaveobtainedpermanentresidencestatustostayinChina.
持中国“绿卡”的外国人，在有效期内，可凭护照和“绿卡”出入中国，不需再办理签证。
ThereisnorestrictiononthedurationoftheirstayinChina,andtheycanenterandleaveChinawiththeirpassportsandgreencards,noneedtoapplyforavisa.
获得永久居留权的外国人在工作、投资、购房和入学等方面享有与中国公民类似的权利,比如买房买车或者小孩子可以选择上公立学校，不限制只在某个城市工作。
AndtheyhavethesamerightsasChinesecitizensininvesting,buyingahouse,openingabankaccount,applyingforadriver'slicenseandschoolingtheirchildren.
那么，有哪些因素可能导致申请失败呢？
So,whatfactorsmaycausetheapplicationtofail?
1.原中国户口尚未注销
TheoriginalChineseIDhasnotbeencancelled
申请人曾是中国国籍的，现加入外国国籍需申请中国绿卡，首先要到自己的户口所在地的派出所办理户口注销并提供证明。
ApplicantswhowereonceChinesenationalityneedtoapplyforaChinesegreencardtobecomeforeignnationality.First,theyshouldgotothelocalpolicestationwheretheirregisteredtocanceltheirregisteredpermanentresidenceandprovidecertificates.
2.审核期间发现提供虚假材料
Falsematerialsfoundduringexamineandverify
按照要求提供相关佐证材料是成功申请中国绿卡的关键因素，国外出具的无犯罪记录证明、婚姻证明、出生证明、亲属关系证明等需经中国驻外大使馆或领事馆认证。缺少了相关机构认证的材料则会导致证明材料失效，容易降低中国绿卡的申请效率。
ProvidingrelevantsupportingmaterialsasrequiredisthekeyfactorforsuccessfullyapplyingforaChinesegreencard.Certificatesofnocriminalrecord,marriagecertificate,birthcertificate,kinshipcertificate,etc.issuedabroadneedtobecertifiedbyChineseembassiesorconsulatesabroad.Thelackofcertificationmaterialsfromrelevantinstitutionswillleadtotheinvalidationofcertificationmaterials,whichiseasytoreducetheapplicationefficiencyofChina'sgreencard.
3.不能进行现场面试导致申请被退
Failuretoconducton-siteinterviewleadstorejection
公安机关出入境管理机构会在必要时面谈申请人以及要求提供补充材料，若因故不能参加现场面试，予以撤销申请。
TheExitEntryAdministrationDepartmentofthepublicsecurityorganwillinterviewtheapplicantandaskforsupplementarymaterialswhennecessary.Iftheapplicantisunabletoattendtheon-siteinterviewforsomereason,theapplicationwillberevoked.
4.后台审核时确认不符合申请资格
Itisconfirmedthattheapplicantisnotqualifiedduringbackgroundreview
例如，在申请夫妻团聚绿卡时，需要准备经公证过的租房或购房合同以及不低于20万的申请人银行存款证明等，相关部门在审核过程中发现部分材料缺失或者不符合相关规定要求，则会被判定为不符合申请资格。
Forexample,whenapplyingforagreencardforhusbandandwifereunion,itisnecessarytoprepareanotarizedrentalorhousepurchasecontractandtheapplicant'sbankdepositcertificateofnolessthan200000yuan.Iftherelevantdepartmentsfindthatsomematerialsaremissingordonotmeettherequirementsofrelevantregulationsinthereviewprocess,theywillbeconsideredasunqualified.
5.现场面试时问题回答不准确
Inaccurateanswerstoquestionsduringon-siteinterview
